Soluciones constructivas apropiadas para la inserción de nuevas edificaciones en el municipio de Guanabacoa
Keywords:
métodos de evaluación, soluciones constructivas, zonas urbanizadas, rehabilitación integral urbana, Guanabacoa/ evaluation methods, constructive solutions, urbanized areas, integral urban rehabilitation, GuanabacoaAbstract
RESUMEN Las nuevas edificaciones de vivienda que se proponen para Guanabacoa se localizan predominantemente fuera del área urbanizada. Este trabajo aporta un procedimiento de evaluación de soluciones constructivas para obras nuevas en tramas compactas, que contribuye a la sostenibilidad del proceso de regeneración urbana. A partir de la aplicación de herramientas y métodos teóricos y de diagnóstico, se propone un procedimiento de evaluación que considera otros similares empleados antes, complementado con requerimientos urbanos y arquitectónicos de la zona, e integrados a los requerimientos tecnológicos de las soluciones constructivas. El método propone un sistema de variables, parámetros e indicadores a aplicar en diferentes etapas y en la totalidad. La aplicación del método de evaluación arroja que las soluciones apropiadas para la construcción de nuevas viviendas en zonas compactas de Guanabacoa son: tradicionales (bloque hueco de mortero; boque hueco de cerámica y ladrillo de cerámica) y soluciones a base de EPS (Avantec, Cassaforma y Lamcomet).
PALABRAS CLAVE: métodos de evaluación, soluciones constructivas, zonas urbanizadas, rehabilitación integral urbana, Guanabacoa
Appropriate Constructive Solutions for Insertion of New Buildings in Guanabacoa Municipality
ABSTRACT The new housing buildings proposed for Guanabacoa are predominantly located outside the urbanized area. This work provides a procedure for evaluating constructive solutions for new works in compact areas, which contributes to the sustainability of the urban regeneration process. Based on the application of theoretical and diagnostic methods and tools, an evaluation procedure is proposed that considers other similar ones used before, complemented by urban and architectural requirements of the study area, and integrated into the technological requirements of construction solutions. The method proposes a system of variables, parameters and indicators to apply at different stages and in the whole. The application of the evaluation method shows that the appropriate solutions for the construction of new housing buildings in compact areas of Guanabacoa are: traditional (hollow mortar block; ceramic hollow vessel and ceramic brick) and EPS-based solutions (Avantec, Cassaforma and Lamcomet).
KEYWORDS: evaluation methods, constructive solutions, urbanized areas, integral urban rehabilitation, Guanabacoa
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