Materiales de construcción con residuos industriales de vertederos ecológicamente invasivos
Keywords:
residuos industriales, materiales apropiados de construcción, vertederos de desechos sólidos industriales, vertederos ecológicamente invasivosAbstract
RESUMEN: Se aborda, desde una visión actual, la posibilidad de ampliar los tipos de residuos industriales utilizados en materiales de construcción, con la intención adicional de contribuir a la mitigación de sus
vertederos. Se examina la situación internacional existente relativa a materiales apropiados de construcción elaborados con desechos sólidos y se analizan con un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, las propiedades de
materiales develadas por resultados de investigaciones científicas experimentales precedentes conducidas en varios países sobre ese tema por el autor del presente trabajo con sus colaboradores. Con ese fin, se describen las cualidades y valoran las propiedades de materiales de construcción con residuos industriales de diversos vertederos ecológicamente invasivos y se concluye sobre aspectos físicos, higiénicos, ambientales y socioeconómicos a considerar para ampliar o desestimar su uso.
ABSTRACT: From a current perspective, the possibility of expanding the types of industrial waste used in construction materials is addressed, with the additional intention of contributing to the mitigation of their
landfills. The existing international situation regarding appropriate construction materials made with solid waste is examined. In this article we also analyzed with a qualitative methodological approach, the properties
of materials revealed by the results of previous experimental scientific investigations conducted in several countries on that subject by the author of the present work with his collaborators. To that end, the qualities
and values of the properties of construction materials have been described with industrial waste from various ecologically invasive landfills. The conclusions provide criteria on physical, hygienic, environmental and
socioeconomic aspects to consider extending or rejecting their use.
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