EL EDIFICIO DE APARTAMENTOS EN CENTRO HABANA
Abstract
RESUMENDurante más de diez años se han desarrollado en la Facultad de
Arquitectura del ISPJAE investigaciones encaminadas a
caracterizar y evaluar el repertorio de edificios de apartamentos
en la ciudad de La Habana, como caso de estudio de las zonas
urbanas centrales y compactas de la ciudad. Se presenta la
caracterización, evolución y evaluación de los edificios de
apartamentos existentes en Centro Habana. Se identifican las
tipologías volumétrico-espaciales más frecuentes y se realizan
mediciones de ruido, iluminación y ventilación natural,
temperatura y humedad, así como entrevistas a los residentes,
para concluir que los nuevos edificios de apartamentos a insertar
en Centro Habana no deberán reproducir los esquemas
tipológicos actuales. Finalmente, a partir de la simulación
automatizada de la iluminación interior en modelos
arquitectónicos propuestos, se recomiendan índices de
ocupación del suelo que permitan un buen aprovechamiento
de este, a la vez que un ambiente interior apropiado.
Palabras clave: vivienda, ambiente interior, zonas urbanas centrales.
ABSTRACT
For over ten years now, the school of Architecture at ISPJAE
(José Antonio Echeverría Higher Polytechnic Institute) has
developed a research aimed at characterizing and assessing
the apartment buildings in Centro Habana. This municipality
has been taken as a case study for it presents the
characterization, evolution and assessment of the existing
apartment buildings in a congested and central urban area. By
identifying the most frequent special-volumetric typologies,
measuring the noise, light, natural ventilation, temperature
and humidity, and interviewing the residents we can conclude
that: the new apartment buildings to put up in Centro Habana
should not reproduce the current typological schemes. Finally,
it is recommended that the piece of land used enables to
make better use of it and to have an appropriate interior
ambiance by basing the automated simulation of the interior
light on the proposed architectonic models.
Key words: housing, interior ambiance, central urban areas.
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How to Cite
GONZÁLEZ COURET. y PÉREZ PÉREZ, D. y A. (2011). EL EDIFICIO DE APARTAMENTOS EN CENTRO HABANA. Revista científica De Arquitectura Y Urbanismo, 31(3), 16–22. Retrieved from https://rau.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/revistaau/article/view/46
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a. The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the magazine the right to be the first publication of the work as well as a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and the initial publication in this magazine.
b. Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, place it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as a more early and major published papers (See The Effect of Open Access, in English).
