Valuación de inmuebles ubicados en zonas de peligro sísmico
Abstract
Resumen: Para la valuación de edificaciones se acepta generalmente, el método del costo o reposición depreciado; el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar las incongruencias que se presentan en el proceso de valuación, cuando por su emplazamiento las mismas están expuestas a riesgo sísmico. Se analizó cómo el valor de reposición nuevo se incrementa por los requerimientos del diseño sismorresistente, debido a un aumento de la cuantía de acero, secciones de los elementos estructurales y calidad de los materiales; entre otros factores. Pero al considerar en la depreciación, de acuerdo con la metodología vigente, sólo la edad y el estado técnico, se obvia la obsolescencia técnica de la edificación cuando no cumple los requerimientos de la norma. Esto demuestra la necesidad de incorporar los factores que determinan el riesgo sísmico a la metodología de depreciación, como una obsolescencia técnica presente en la edificación, lo cual permitiría obtener valores de los inmuebles más cercanos a la realidad.
Palabras Clave: valuación, depreciación, inmuebles, riesgo sísmico.
Abstract: For the valuation of constructions it is generally accepted, the method of the cost or replacement depreciated; the objective of the work was to analyze the incongruities that are presented in the rating process, when for its location the same ones are exposed to seismic risk. It was analyzed as the value replacement new is increase by the requirements of the design sismorresistente, due to an increase of the steel quantity, sections of the structural elements and quality of the materials; also other factors. But when considering in depreciation, according to the current methodology, only age and technical condition, the technical obsolescence of the building is obviated, when it does not meet the requirements of the standard. This demonstrates the need to incorporate the factors that determine the seismic risk to the depreciation methodology, as technical obsolescence present in the buildings, which would yield values closer to reality.
KeyWords: valuation, depreciation, buildings, seismic risk.
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