Introducción al concepto de valor para el patrimonio cultural
Abstract
Resumen: En el respeto del rigor disciplinal propio de la restauración, al final del siglo XIX, Alois Riegl afronta temas de interés ético, político, sociológico, moral y cultural. Prevalece la estabilidad de los valores de la obra y no el juicio subjetivo puramente estético. Finalidad principal es la conservación de los valores existentes en los monumentos. El reconocimiento de los valores constituye la principal referencia por un buen trabajo de conservación y encuentra principalmente confirmación en la dimensión urbana.
En un contexto social cada vez más apretado por intereses de la globalización y por lo tanto extraño a las identidades del lugar, sobresale que es difícil hablar de conservación del patrimonio, monumental y urbano, si primero no se localizan los valores que es fundamental conservar en relación con las necesidades de la colectividad. La contribución tiene como finalidad afrontar el análisis del concepto de los valores. Valores que es necesario conocer de modo profundizado para actuar una sostenible conservación de los monumentos y de las ciudades.
Palabras clave: valor, conservación sostenible, reconocimiento.
Introduction to the Concept of Human Values to the Cultural Heritage
Abstract: In accordance with the rigorous discipline of the restoration, at the end of the nineteenth century, Alois Riegl focused his interest on ethical, political, sociological, moral and cultural reasons giving more emphasis on the stability of the values of the work and not on the purely aesthetic subjective assessment. The principal purpose is the preservation of existing values in monuments. The recognition of the values can be seen as the principal reference of a good job of preservation and is primarily supported by the urban scale.
In a social context increasingly pressed from global interests often unrelated to the identity of the individual, it is difficult to speak on the conservation of the heritage (monumental and urban) if we not identify the values to be preserved that, at the same time, meet the needs of the community. The contribution intends to tackle the analysis of the concept of values. Values that are necessary to know in detail to implement a sustainable conservation of monuments and cities.
Key words: value, sustainable conservation, recognition.
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