Herramientas urbanísticas utilizadas para contener la dispersión urbana. Estrategias de la planificación territorial boloñesa
Abstract
Resumen. Entre las transformaciones
territoriales europeas más recientes
se destaca la dispersión de población,
actividades productivas y servicios. En los
años 70 se inició en Bolonia un proceso de
expansión urbana que llevó, treinta años
después, a una acentuada dispersión. El
planeamiento se presenta como el medio
capaz de dar respuesta a este problema.
Por ello se propone el estudio de los
planes territoriales boloñeses desde 1970
al presente mediante la utilización de
tres instrumentos: el económico/legal,
el infraestructural y el morfológico. El
trabajo realizado permite concluir que el
Plan Regulador General de 1970 adoptó un
modelo de expansión urbana que inició el
proceso de dispersión en la provincia; que
el Plan Regulador General de 1985 aunque
pasó de la expansión a la transformación
urbana no logró evitar que continuara la
dispersión y que fue con el Plan Territorial
de Coordinación Provincial de 2004 que
se generaron mecanismos que permitieron
comenzar a reducirla.
Palabras clave: dispersión urbana, planificación;
plan, Bolonia.
Tools used to contain urban sprawl. Strategies of the Bolognese territorial
planning
Abstract. Among the recent European
territorial changes highlights the spread of
population, production and services. In the
70 has started in Bologna a process of urban
sprawl that has led, thirty years later, to a
marked dispersion. Planning is presented
as the means capable of responding to this
problem. We therefore propose the study
of regional plans that have been developed
since 1970 to the present through the use of
three instruments: the economic / legal, the
the infrastructural and the morphology. The
work done to the conclusion that the General
Regulator Plan 1970 adopted a model of
urban expansion that began the process of
dispersion in the province, that the General
Regulator Plan of 1985 despite having spent
the expansion to the urban transformation
failed to prevent further spread and that was
with the Provincial Territorial Coordination
Plan of 2004 that were generated
mechanisms that allowed to start reducing it.
key words: urban sprawl, planning, plan,
Bologna.
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