La sustentabilidad en el planeamiento del desarrollo turístico en ciudades patrimoniales
Abstract
Resumen. Las ciudades con un
patrimonio significativo tienen ante
sí el reto de alcanzar un desarrollo
sustentable; una alta afluencia turística
puede modificar sus valores intrínsecos,
sus recursos culturales, en contradicción
con las necesidades y aspiraciones de
los visitantes. Este artículo tiene como
objetivo profundizar en diferentes
enfoques del tema de la sustentabilidad
dentro del planeamiento del desarrollo
turístico en ciudades de altos valores
patrimoniales. Las formulaciones que
se presentan se derivan de la revisión
de fuentes autorizadas. Como resultado
se argumenta que las ciudades con
un patrimonio especial requieren de
una gestión turística favorecedora de
la integridad física de sus recursos
culturales; la promoción, los aspectos
legales de la conservación patrimonial
y el contexto medioambiental deben ser
componentes esenciales del planeamiento
del desarrollo turístico, considerando
los aspectos económicos, funcionales y
socioculturales.
Palabras clave: turismo patrimonial cultural;
planeamiento del desarrollo turístico
Sustainability in tourism development’s planning in cities of heritage connotation
Abstract. Cities with significant heritage
have to face a sustainable touristic
development, as a result of an increase
tourism can modify their intrinsic values,
their cultural resources against the needs,
expectations and desires of v isitors. The
objective of this paper is to go deeper into
the different approaches about tourism
sustainability in planning the touristic
development of cities with high heritage
values. The information presented in this
paper has been collected from authorized
sources. In this process, principles as well
as similar topics were defined together
their objectives. As a result of this study, it
is stated that cities with a special heritage
require a sustainable way management,
which includes the integrity of the cities’
cultural resources, promotion, legal
heritage preservation matters, as well as
their environmental context as essential
components of planning the touristic
development, including economical,
functional, social and cultural subjects.
key words: cultural heritage tourism; tourism
development’s planning.
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