|
Resumen biográfico
|
The Federal Republic of Nigeria, frequently referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.
It comprises 36 states and the Federal Cash Territory, where by the money, Abuja is positioned. Nigeria is officially a democratic secular nation.
Nigeria has been residence to a number of kingdoms and tribal states around the millennia. The fashionable condition originated from British colonial rule starting in the 19th century, and took its existing territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914.
The British set up administrative and lawful buildings even though practising indirect rule via classic chiefdoms. Nigeria grew to become a formally independent federation in 1960. It expert a civil war from 1967 to 1970.
It thereafter alternated concerning democratically elected civilian governments and army dictatorships till it attained a stable democracy in 1999, with the 2011 presidential election considered the very first to be fairly cost-free and fair.
Nigeria is usually referred to as the "Large of Africa", owing to its massive populace and overall economy. With 186 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa and the seventh most populous nation in the earth.
Nigeria has the third-greatest youth populace in the globe, immediately after India and China, with much more than 90 million of its inhabitants underneath age eighteen. The state is seen as a multinational state as it is inhabited by over five hundred ethnic teams, of which the a few premier are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba these ethnic groups communicate about five hundred various languages and are discovered with a broad wide variety of cultures.
The official language is English. Nigeria is divided roughly in 50 % involving Christians, who live typically in the southern part of the place, and Muslims, who are living typically in the north. A minority of the populace practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, this kind of as individuals indigenous to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnicities.
Nigeria, an African nation on the Gulf of Guinea, has lots of organic landmarks and wildlife reserves. Safeguarded places these types of as Cross River National Park and Yankari Nationwide Park have waterfalls, dense rainforest, savanna and uncommon primate habitats.
1 of the most recognizable sites is Zuma Rock, a 725m-tall monolith outside the money of Abuja which is pictured on the national forex.
|
