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Resumen biográfico
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The Federal Republic of Nigeria, normally referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Its coastline in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.
It comprises 36 states and the Federal Money Territory, where by the money, Abuja is positioned. Nigeria is formally a democratic secular country.
Nigeria has been dwelling to a amount of kingdoms and tribal states above the millennia. The modern day point out originated from British colonial rule starting in the nineteenth century, and took its existing territorial condition with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914.
The British set up administrative and authorized structures although practising oblique rule by way of traditional chiefdoms. Nigeria grew to become a formally independent federation in 1960. It professional a civil war from 1967 to 1970.
It thereafter alternated concerning democratically elected civilian governments and military services dictatorships until finally it reached a stable democracy in 1999, with the 2011 presidential election viewed as the initially to be moderately totally free and truthful.
Nigeria is often referred to as the "Large of Africa", owing to its big inhabitants and financial system. With 186 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous state in Africa and the seventh most populous state in the world.
Nigeria has the 3rd-largest youth populace in the earth, right after India and China, with far more than ninety million of its inhabitants beneath age 18. The place is considered as a multinational state as it is inhabited by in excess of 500 ethnic groups, of which the a few major are the Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba these ethnic teams speak about five hundred different languages and are discovered with a broad wide range of cultures.
The formal language is English. Nigeria is divided approximately in 50 % in between Christians, who dwell generally in the southern section of the region, and Muslims, who are living generally in the north. A minority of the inhabitants practise religions indigenous to Nigeria, such as people native to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnicities.
Nigeria, an African country on the Gulf of Guinea, has several purely natural landmarks and wildlife reserves. Shielded regions this sort of as Cross River Countrywide Park and Yankari Nationwide Park have waterfalls, dense rainforest, savanna and scarce primate habitats.
One particular of the most recognizable internet sites is Zuma Rock, a 725m-tall monolith outdoors the funds of Abuja that is pictured on the national forex.
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